Could a US Bitcoin Reserve Be Coming? Cryptoassets Surge as Odds Climb Above 50%

Bitwise Weekly Crypto Market Compass – Week 4, 2025

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  • Last week, cryptoassets generally outperformed traditional assets due to rising odds for a strategic bitcoin reserve in the US.
  • Our in-house “Cryptoasset Sentiment Index” has recovered from oversold levels but still signals a slightly bearish sentiment.
  • Odds for a national Bitcoin reserve in 2025 have recently increased above 50% according to the prediction market Polymarket.
Could a US Bitcoin Reserve Be Coming? Cryptoassets Surge as Odds Climb Above 50% | Bitwise Weekly Crypto Market Compass | Bitwise

Chart of the Week

US national Bitcoin reserve in 2025? Polymarket US national reserve 2025
Source: Polymarket, Bitwise Europe

Performance

Last week, cryptoassets generally outperformed traditional assets due to rising odds for a strategic bitcoin reserve in the US. More specifically, Odds for a national Bitcoin reserve in 2025 have recently increased above 50% according to the prediction market Polymarket (Chart-of-the-Week).

Today, Donald Trump will be inaugurated as the 47 th president of the United States of America and it is generally expected that he will sign more than 100 executive orders within the first week in office. Prediction markets even assess the probability of issuing crypto-related executive orders on the very first day (i.e. today) at around 45% at the time of writing this report on Monday morning.

Meanwhile, a large anomaly was Ethereum's significant underperformance vis-à-vis Bitcoin and other major cryptoassets. Ethereum underperformed Bitcoin by around -870 bps last week and Solana by even -3460 bps. This was mostly related to the fact that Solana benefited from Trump's official meme coin (TRUMP) that was issued late Friday night on Solana.

Since trading launch, Trump coin has risen to the top 20 cryptoassets by market cap which is the fastest increase since trading launch ever recorded.

The current market cap is around 12 bn USD at the time of writing this report. The fully diluted market cap, after accounting for the potential max supply of Trump coin, is around 60.4 bn USD. This launch has significantly increased Trump's personal net worth as well.

Although the reactions to this launch among industry professionals are relatively mixed, it reinforces the view that Trump's presidency will likely be very favourable towards the crypto industry in the US.

Apart from these developments, we have seen a significant reacceleration in net inflows into global crypto ETPs last week which have also supported the recent rally in prices (more details in the Fund Flows section below).

We have also seen continued buying interest for bitcoin by corporations, most prominently by Microstrategy (MSTR). Michael Saylor has once again indicated on Twitter/X that MSTR has recently made another larger acquisition of bitcoins.

Cross Asset Performance (Week-to-Date) Cross Asset Week to Date Performance
Source: Bloomberg, Coinmarketcap; performances in USD exept Bund Future
Top 10 Cryptoasset Performance (Week-to-Date) Crypto Top 10 Week to Date Performance
Source: Coinmarketcap

In general, among the top 10 crypto assets, Solana, Chainlink, and XRP were the relative outperformers.

Overall, altcoin outperformance vis-à-vis Bitcoin increased slightly last week, with around 40% of our tracked altcoins managing to outperform Bitcoin on a weekly basis. Ethereum significantly underperformed Bitcoin last week.

Sentiment

Our in-house “Cryptoasset Sentiment Index” has recovered from oversold levels but still signals a slightly bearish sentiment.

At the moment, 8 out of 15 indicators are above their short-term trend.

We are currently observing significant increases in the BTC Put-Call Volume Ratio as well Global Crypto ETP Flows.

The Crypto Fear & Greed Index currently signals an “Extreme Greed” level of sentiment as of this morning.

Performance dispersion among cryptoassets has remained relatively stable at low levels. This signals that altcoins have continued to be more correlated with the performance of Bitcoin lately.

Altcoin outperformance vis-à-vis Bitcoin has increased slightly last week, with around 40% of our tracked altcoins managing to outperform Bitcoin on a weekly basis. Ethereum has significantly underperformed Bitcoin last week.

In general, increasing (decreasing) altcoin outperformance tends to be a sign of increasing (decreasing) risk appetite within cryptoasset markets and the latest altcoin underperformance still signals bearish risk appetite at the moment.

Sentiment in traditional financial markets as measured by our in-house measure of Cross Asset Risk Appetite (CARA) has increased last week. The index signals a slightly bullish cross asset risk appetite.

Fund Flows

Weekly fund flows into global crypto ETPs have reaccelerated significantly last week.

Global crypto ETPs saw around +2,281.5 mn USD in weekly net inflows across all types of cryptoassets, after +187.2 mn USD in net inflows the previous week.

Global Bitcoin ETPs flows have also accelerated significantly with net inflows totalling +2,000.1 mn USD last week, of which +1,866.4 mn USD in net inflows were related to US spot Bitcoin ETFs alone.

The Bitwise Bitcoin ETF (BITB) in the US also saw some decent net inflows, totalling +215.9 mn USD last week.

In Europe, the Bitwise Physical Bitcoin ETP (BTCE) saw accelerating net inflows equivalent to +1.3 mn USD, while the Bitwise Core Bitcoin ETP (BTC1) also attracted decent amounts of capital of around +6.7 mn USD.

Outflows from the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) continued unabated, with around -87.7 mn USD in net outflows last week. The iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) saw around +745.6 mn USD in net inflows last week.

Meanwhile, flows into global Ethereum ETPs reversed significantly, with around +215.2 mn USD in net inflows after -264.1 mn USD in net outflows the week before.

US Ethereum spot ETFs also recorded net inflows with around +212.0 mn USD on aggregate. The Grayscale Ethereum Trust (ETHE) also continued to experience net outflows with around -33.2 mn USD last week.

The Bitwise Ethereum ETF (ETHW) in the US also experienced some net inflows of around +3.7 USD in net inflows last week.

In Europe, the Bitwise Physical Ethereum ETP (ZETH) also experienced minor positive net inflows of +0.1 mn USD while the Bitwise Ethereum Staking ETP (ET32) experienced some net outflows of around -1.5 mn USD.

Altcoin ETPs ex Ethereum continued to attract capital last week, with around +62.0 mn USD in global net inflows on aggregate. Both the Bitwise Physical Solana ETP (ESOL) and our newly launched Bitwise Solana Staking ETP (BSOL) had sticky AuM (+/- 0 mn USD).

Furthermore, thematic & basket crypto ETPs experienced some minor net inflows of around +4.2 mn USD on aggregate last week. The Bitwise MSCI Digital Assets Select 20 ETP (DA20) had sticky AuM last week (+/- 0 mn USD).

Global crypto hedge funds have continued to exhibit a low market exposure to Bitcoin last week. The 20-days rolling beta of global crypto hedge funds' performance to Bitcoin decreased back to around 0.55 per yesterday's close, up from 0.67 the week before.

On-Chain Data

In general, Bitcoin's on-chain developments have continued to be relatively positive.

That being said, selling pressure remained relatively high, with around -1.358 bn USD in net selling volumes on BTC spot exchanges.

On a positive note, exchange balances continued to go down last week, indicating a continuous drop in the amount of liquid supply available on exchanges, indicating that the overall supply deficit in Bitcoin is still intensifying. At the time of writing, only 2.757 million BTC remain on exchanges, according to data provided by Glassnode.

On a net basis, whales have continued to send bitcoins off exchanges. More precisely, last week, BTC whales sent -8,903 BTC off exchanges, indicating a continuously high whale buying interest. Network entities that possess at least 1,000 Bitcoin are referred to as whales.

Worth highlighting is that we are observing a decline in BTC apparent demand, which points towards a deceleration in on-chain capital inflows into bitcoin. This is a risk worth watching over the coming weeks.

Futures, Options & Perpetuals

Last week, BTC futures traders slightly increased their exposure as open interest increased by around +5k BTC. However, BTC perpetual futures open interest declined by around -10k BTC.

BTC long futures liquidations increased to the highest level since mid-December yesterday due to the sudden drop from around 105k to 101k USD.

Nonetheless, BTC perpetual funding rates soared to the highest level since early December in early Monday morning trading, which implies that perpetual traders are positioning long ahead of the inauguration.

In general, when the funding rate is positive (negative), long (short) positions periodically pay short (long) positions, which is indicative of bullish (bearish) sentiment.

The BTC 3-months annualised basis also increased to around 13.7% p.a. averaged across various futures exchanges.

Meanwhile, BTC option open interest increased significantly by around +44k BTC last week. The put-call open interest ratio also decreased significantly, signalling high call buying last week.

This was also reflected in the 1-month 25-delta skew for BTC which also decreased and signals increasing bullish sentiment.

BTC option implied volatilities also increased significantly to the highest level since July 2024 signalling increased demand for BTC options.

At the time of writing, implied volatilities of 1-month ATM Bitcoin options are currently at around 64.6% p.a.

Bottom Line

  • Last week, cryptoassets generally outperformed traditional assets due to rising odds for a strategic bitcoin reserve in the US.
  • Our in-house “Cryptoasset Sentiment Index” has recovered from oversold levels but still signals a slightly bearish sentiment.
  • Odds for a national Bitcoin reserve in 2025 have recently increased above 50% according to the prediction market Polymarket.

Appendix

Bitcoin Price vs Cryptoasset Sentiment Index Bitcoin Price vs Crypto Sentiment Index
Source: Bloomberg, Coinmarketcap, Glassnode, NilssonHedge, alternative.me, Bitwise Europe
Cryptoasset Sentiment Index Crypto Sentiment Index Bar Chart
Source: Bloomberg, Coinmarketcap, Glassnode, NilssonHedge, alternative.me, Bitwise Europe; *multiplied by (-1)
Cryptoasset Sentiment Index Crypto Market Compass Subcomponents
Source: Bloomberg, Coinmarketcap, Glassnode, NilssonHedge, alternative.me, Bitwise Europe
TradFi Sentiment Indicators Crypto Market Compass TradFi Indicators
Source: Bloomberg, NilssonHedge, Bitwise Europe
Crypto Sentiment Indicators Crypto Market Compass Sentiment Indicators
Source: Coinmarketcap, alternative.me, Bitwise Europe
Crypto Options' Sentiment Indicators Crypto Market Compass Option Indicators
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe
Crypto Futures & Perpetuals' Sentiment Indicators Crypto Market Compass Futures Indicators
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe; *Inverted
Crypto On-Chain Indicators Crypto Market Compass OnChain Indicators
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe
Bitcoin vs Crypto Fear & Greed Index Bitcoin Price vs Crypto Fear Greed
Source: alternative.me, Coinmarketcap, Bitwise Europe
Bitcoin vs Global Crypto ETP Fund Flows BTC vs All Crypto ETP Funds Fund Flows Daily long PCT
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; ETPs only, data subject to change
Global Crypto ETP Fund Flows All Crypto ETP Funds Fund Flows Daily short
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; ETPs only; data subject to change
US Spot Bitcoin ETF Fund Flows US Spot Bitcoin ETF Funds Fund Flows Daily since launch
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; data subject to change
US Spot Bitcoin ETFs: Flows since launch US Spot Bitcoin ETF Fund Flows since launch
Source: Bloomberg, Fund flows since traiding launch on 11/01/24; data subject to change
US Spot Bitcoin ETFs: 5-days flow US Spot Bitcoin ETF Fund Flows 5d
Source: Bloomber; data subject to change
US Bitcoin ETFs: Net Fund Flows since 11th Jan mn USD US Spot Bitcoin ETF Table
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; data as of 17-01-2025
US Sport Ethereum ETF Fund Flows US Spot Ethereum ETF Funds Fund Flows Daily since launch
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; data subject to change
US Sport Ethereum ETFs: Flows since launch US Spot Ethereum ETF Fund Flows since launch
Source: Bloomberg, Fund flows since trading launch on 23/07/24; data subject on change
US Sport Ethereum ETFs: 5-days flow US Spot Ethereum ETF Fund Flows 5d
Source: Bloomberg; data subject on change
US Ethereum ETFs: Net Fund Flows since 23rd July US Spot Ethereum ETF Table
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; data as of 17-01-2025
Bitcoin vs Crypto Hedge Fund Beta Bitcoin Price vs Hedge Fund Beta
Source: Glassnode, Bloomberg, NilssonHedge, Bitwise Europe
Altseason Index Altseason Index short
Source: Coinmetrics, Bitwise Europe
Bitcoin vs Crypto Dispersion Index Crypto Dispersion vs Bitcoin short
Source: Coinmarketcap, Bitwise Europe; Dispersion = (1 - Average Altcoin Correlation with Bitcoin)
Bitcoin Price vs Futures Basis Rate BTC 3m Basis
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe; data as of 2025-01-19
Ethereum Price vs Futures Basis Rate ETH 3m Basis
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe; data as of 2025-01-19
BTC Net Exchange Volume by Size Bitcoin Net Exchange Volume by Size
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe

Important information:

This article does not constitute investment advice, nor does it constitute an offer or solicitation to buy financial products. This article is for general informational purposes only, and there is no explicit or implicit assurance or guarantee regarding the fairness, accuracy, completeness, or correctness of this article or the opinions contained therein. It is advised not to rely on the fairness, accuracy, completeness, or correctness of this article or the opinions contained therein. Please note that this article is neither investment advice nor an offer or solicitation to acquire financial products or cryptocurrencies.

Before investing in crypto ETPs, potentional investors should consider the following:

Potential investors should seek independent advice and consider relevant information contained in the base prospectus and the final terms for the ETPs, especially the risk factors mentioned therein. The invested capital is at risk, and losses up to the amount invested are possible. The product is subject to inherent counterparty risk with respect to the issuer of the ETPs and may incur losses up to a total loss if the issuer fails to fulfill its contractual obligations. The legal structure of ETPs is equivalent to that of a debt security. ETPs are treated like other securities.

About Bitwise

Bitwise is one of the world’s leading crypto specialist asset managers. Thousands of financial advisors, family offices, and institutional investors across the globe have partnered with us to understand and access the opportunities in crypto. Since 2017, Bitwise has established a track record of excellence managing a broad suite of index and active solutions across ETPs, separately managed accounts, private funds, and hedge fund strategies—spanning both the U.S. and Europe.

In Europe, for the past four years Bitwise (previously ETC Group) has developed an extensive and innovative suite of crypto ETPs, including Europe’s largest and most liquid bitcoin ETP.

This family of crypto ETPs is domiciled in Germany and approved by BaFin. We exclusively partner with reputable entities from the traditional financial industry, ensuring that 100% of the assets are securely stored offline (cold storage) through regulated custodians.

Our European products comprise a collection of carefully designed financial instruments that seamlessly integrate into any professional portfolio, providing comprehensive exposure to crypto as an asset class. Access is straightforward via major European stock exchanges, with primary listings on Xetra, the most liquid exchange for ETF trading in Europe.

Retail investors benefit from easy access through numerous DIY/online brokers, coupled with our robust and secure physical ETP structure, which includes a redemption feature.

Contact

General Inquiries europe@bitwiseinvestments.com
Institutional investors clients@bitwiseinvestments.com

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