While Bitcoin is the best-known and first globally-distributed application of blockchain, there are scores of use cases for the technology, the clearest one appearing to be in the realm of financial technologies.
For those unable to access digital asset markets or those simply wanting to take a step beyond, wide-scale, long-term investment opportunities exist in the infrastructure behind the technologies themselves.
Cryptoassets are a $2trn+ industry in terms of raw market cap, but the wider opportunity extends far beyond simple speculation
Digital asset mining companies expanding from domestic growth markets to overseas listings and upgrading to mature exchanges, especially tech-focused NASDAQ
Payments and securitisation expected to take largest slice of blockchain investment between now and 2030
Digital asset trading companies are moving out of private ownership and into IPO (eg Coinbase)
Business leaders no longer consider blockchain as merely groundbreaking technology but integral to organisational innovation - Deloitte GBS2020
First global banking regulations for cryptoassets and stablecoins proposed by Basel Committee in June 2021
Designed to measure the performance of global publicly listed companies with business operations in the field of blockchain technologies. Solactive determines the composition of the Index by screening available information such as financial news, business profiles, and company publications. All companies that form part of the index must be involved in:
“Pure-Play” companies operating in the fields of cryptocurrency mining, blockchain technology, or cryptocurrency custody, trading, and exchanges. All companies that qualify as pure-play are selected as index components.
The index is complemented with so-called “Non-pure-play” companies, which are companies that derive substantial revenue and growth from blockchain business or technology, but do not meet the index requirements to be defined as pure-play. Companies in the fields of electronic payment processing or consumer durables are excluded.
Companies in the index must have:
Main weighting per market-cap aspects:
Companies in the crypto mining business help building the blockchain – slowly adding data as users make transactions on the network. It involves hard math called hashing (done by computers) and results in a slow accumulation of resources – just like mining for minerals, but earning cryptocurrencies.
In general, an exchange–traded fund (ETF) is an investment vehicle traded on a stock exchange that has a share creation and redemption process allowing it to vary in size of assets and shares. While ETFs trade like stocks they are generally comprised of a basket of holdings. In addition, most ETFs seek to track a published index of securities, which is the same investment approach used by traditional index funds.
Exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) are open-ended investment funds, similar to traditional managed funds, that are traded on a stock exchange – just like any share. Generally, ETFs aim to track as closely as possible the performance of a given index or asset class.
ETFs are transparent, liquid, cost-efficient and flexible investment tools, designed to be attractive to both individuals and institutional investors.
The first ETF began trading in 1993. ETFs today number in the 1000’s globally with over $2 trillion in funds under management.
ETFs seek to provide an efficient and convenient way to access baskets of various types of investments from around the world.
ETFs can hold stocks, bonds, futures, physical commodities and even short positions. There are a variety of ways to structure an ETF depending on the type of investments an ETF will hold.
Buying and selling ETF shares is identical to buying and selling individual shares of stocks. Investors must have a brokerage account in order to purchase and hold ETF shares. Once the brokerage account is created and funded, a buy order is placed to purchase shares of the specific ETF. Likewise, shares of an ETF may be sold by placing a sale order in the brokerage account. ETFs trade throughout the day, just like individual stocks, thus transactions may occur at any time during normal market hours.
ETC-group ETFs are traded on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and can be bought or sold like any share during the trading day through a stockbroker, financial adviser or online broker. As such, if you want to purchase a ETC-Group ETF, and already have holdings in shares, you do not need to open a separate trading account.
NAV stands for “net asset value”, and represents the dollar value of the underlying holdings of the ETF less fees, costs and other liabilities. The NAV is calculated daily and published for each product on individual product pages of this website
The NAV/unit of a Fund represents the dollar value of the underlying holdings of the ETF expressed as a single unit value. As a result this is the ‘fair value’ of an ETF which is struck daily as at the end of the day.On the other hand, the market price is the price at which the last trade of the Fund occurred. As there may be gaps between the time that a trade was made and the actual NAV/unit it is recommended that when an investor is looking to determine performance of their Fund they use the NAV/unit history provided on each Fund page
While ETC-Group cannot control or influence the execution of your ETF trade, we would like to highlight the following considerations, for you to keep in mind:
Before placing your ETF trade order, check with your broker (or look at “market depth” if using an online broker) to make sure you have accurate bid-offer information. If there is an iNAV associated with the Fund, you should check this against the price at which you are planning on buying or selling the ETF to make sure you are getting close to ‘fair value’.
It may be prudent to use limit orders rather than market orders to make sure you get the price you are expecting. Limit orders allow investors to specify a buy or sell price and will only get executed at the stipulated price.
Most ETFs are designed to track benchmarks. However a small but growing number of ETFs are actively managed and seek to outperform benchmarks.
In general, an exchange–traded fund (ETF) is an investment vehicle traded on a stock exchange that has a share creation and redemption process allowing it to vary in size of assets and shares. While ETFs trade like stocks they are generally comprised of a basket of holdings. In addition, most ETFs seek to track a published index of securities, which is the same investment approach used by traditional index funds.
Like traditional mutual funds, ETFs charge an annual expense ratio. In addition, when buying or selling an ETF there may be associated trading costs, these fees may be levied by your broker or financial advisor with prices set by them. ETFs do not have a sales charge.
In general, any dividends earned by the underlying assets held in a ETC-Group Fund will be passed through to the unitholders.